路易斯•霍夫曼——存在主义心理学及应用概论

宇宙洪荒

Core values of Existential Psychology
A holistic way of knowing
Concern for the subjective experience of the individual
% O& I3 A, @8 A, b) E, ?A commitment to being honest about the human condition
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The Good Life & Existential Psychology
The idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
( o! D' b8 W+ N# W: T; AAll psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not
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3 N  _+ |, A) I9 o# w: U; HExistential Psychology views the good life as:
The meaningful life
The psychology free life
The aware life
" ?' v* l5 N7 [6 ]9 y! WThe ethical or moral life
! O) A  |# X3 t- m( J  T. \$ w1 JThe life fully embraced , or the passionate life
Transcendance
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Intimate relationships
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. N" C- a6 N- cThe Existential Givens
the idea of the givens
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the givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal
1 f  g: \6 |4 H. yFive Existential Givens:
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! l4 B% R7 q# ]Death/human limitation

4 Z0 M2 v# h  f7 r# ^. ^Free/responsibility/destiny
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9 _0 a0 J( A2 w. MIsolatton/relationship
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- ?; @$ s' {% i" hMeaning

$ z$ v4 m- C: z4 j, B" S/ GEmbodiment/emotion
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$ Q! a. ?" R5 r% |# CThe Role of Myth
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology
According to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true
, S2 o8 ?) U  d% {4 ^, gMyths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth
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6 u# k: K: b9 }Core Tenets of Existential Psychology
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Embracing emotions & the unknowns
Reflective listening
- H0 J6 K% m8 a/ ^, y" @8 J' wGood reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients
. r7 |' m9 C2 G2 N6 d9 }" P; {Goes beyond reflecting what a client is saying
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