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[晓庄学院社工协会] 路易斯•霍夫曼——存在主义心理学及应用概论

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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Core values of Existential Psychology ( l0 W, D3 G7 O  q  b
A holistic way of knowing
  k' ~3 y, `4 o4 @0 l: X; gConcern for the subjective experience of the individual
" J9 T# Q# W( q) K; @2 d0 q) NA commitment to being honest about the human condition - s4 q+ }3 u$ f8 x
  
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) ~- B) J6 y7 K: K3 O( ~9 u' \The Good Life & Existential Psychology6 H8 O0 t" `" [7 R( k# I1 X2 q' z2 r. Q' f
The idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
! j1 P+ W- ]0 RAll psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not 6 e, o* r9 r: p8 q  o- d* b% a& m

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Existential Psychology views the good life as:
3 p0 N% V& X9 R7 ?: A9 xThe meaningful life
3 K& m' _6 s& u2 ]The psychology free life
% I+ I# W  x1 D! X* U& VThe aware life " {6 \' k- ?% N5 w6 `# `
The ethical or moral life   |1 ?* H5 P0 ~# g, z& x  h6 f
The life fully embraced , or the passionate life 2 S/ A6 r; p( ?- R% r
Transcendance. }$ g1 B* ~) C! u7 [" s

$ g, c& m6 \0 ^& \Intimate relationships1 j( t* a' V6 j8 [
, g/ l; I' u  q. Y# H1 B
9 P5 k9 M! z+ z# C

9 r9 G8 p& U. n& w6 n- }The Existential Givens
& ?  Q/ r! x9 s  ]the idea of the givens 4 k# r  e) i* D

2 n" M  X5 @+ ^7 h& W& d  p: uthe givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal

9 `/ b& Y/ _" R4 t6 x" vFive Existential Givens:: E. y. ?8 M+ ?
. z. V  b8 l0 T3 z6 b1 b9 r
Death/human limitation

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- ?1 l, C; Q4 D  m- `4 |Free/responsibility/destiny

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Isolatton/relationship
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3 o. w4 `1 a# R3 X- N8 s8 J# BMeaning
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Embodiment/emotion
" W& [7 K. ^1 Y* l" O$ g
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) ?7 U8 a( y7 U & e9 I; g3 N2 B. v% N" ?/ J
The Role of Myth. `* G- U' b$ S* j/ R
Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology % K. [: A2 w" I( Z8 l( {( h! t8 S5 u. j
According to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true6 u( k" T4 @" f- N7 s1 u1 P
Myths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth
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/ \9 K% j, P" x3 H  t/ aCore Tenets of Existential Psychology 6 m6 t9 Y4 q+ h" ~$ ~

* J9 \% _# L. m( @- i. y" fEmbracing emotions & the unknowns 0 A+ g# f% \* A2 M/ I& M, ~
Reflective listening 3 _7 i4 @0 A4 }( d1 {& ~2 V
Good reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients) z% Q0 r# c- U: b3 o) o* l
Goes beyond reflecting what a client is saying
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